Reading time: 4 minutes
Level: Pre-Intermediate to Intermediate English / A2-B1 Level
Introduction to the Grammar Point
“Used to” and “be used to” are two phrases often confused by English learners, but they have different meanings and uses. Mastering these phrases can greatly improve your clarity, especially in IELTS speaking and writing tasks.
What’s the Difference Between “Used to” and “Be Used to”?
- “Used to” + verb: This phrase describes past habits or situations that no longer exist.
Example: “I used to go jogging every morning.”
This suggests jogging was a regular activity in the past but not anymore. - “Be used to” + noun/verb-ing: This phrase indicates familiarity or adaptation to something.
Example: “I am used to waking up early.”
This shows that waking up early is now a regular routine and not difficult anymore.
Practical Applications of the Grammar Point
Everyday Conversations
We often discuss past habits or things we are accustomed to in daily life. Using “used to” and “be used to” correctly can help you express these ideas clearly.
For example:
- “I used to live in Spain, but now I live in Italy.”
Describes a past situation that has changed. - “She is used to spicy food after years of living in India.”
Indicates she has adapted to eating spicy food.
IELTS Speaking and Writing
For IELTS candidates, distinguishing between “used to” and “be used to” is crucial for accurately expressing past habits and current familiarity.
Consider these examples:
- “I used to find public speaking difficult, but now I am used to it.”
Demonstrates progress from a past struggle to present ease. - “He is used to working long hours, so the new schedule didn’t bother him.”
Shows adaptation to a challenging work environment.
Why Focus on This Grammar Point?
Adds Clarity and Precision to Your Language
Understanding the difference between “used to” and “be used to” allows you to express past habits and current adaptations accurately, enhancing your clarity in IELTS exams.
Improves Your Grammatical Range
Using these phrases correctly can demonstrate a wider range of grammar, which can help improve your score in both speaking and writing tasks.
Similar Expressions and Alternatives
While “used to” and “be used to” are essential phrases, there are other expressions to convey similar meanings:
- “Accustomed to.”
A formal way to express familiarity. - “Got into the habit of.”
Describes a routine that has become regular. - “Was in the habit of.”
Another way to describe past habits.
Summary
Understanding the difference between “used to” and “be used to” is key for clear communication in English. Whether discussing past habits or current familiarity, these phrases help you express your ideas accurately. Use “used to” for past habits and “be used to” for current familiarity to make your language precise and impactful.
Test Yourself
Now that you can see the difference, test your understanding at FLUESL.com. Create your free FLUESL learning account here.
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